Mesopotamian Mythology

6 figures

Gilgamesh

MesopotamianKing of Uruk

The oldest known literary hero, from the Epic of Gilgamesh (2100 BC). Two-thirds god, one-third huma...

Ishtar

MesopotamianGoddess of love and war

Central goddess of Babylonian religion. Descended into the underworld to challenge her sister Ereshk...

Marduk

MesopotamianChief god of Babylon

Rose to supremacy as the patron deity of Babylon. Defeated the sea goddess Tiamat in single combat a...

Tiamat

MesopotamianPrimordial goddess of the sea

The salt-water goddess of primordial chaos and mother of the first gods. Raised an army of monsters ...

Enkidu

MesopotamianWild man and friend of Gilgamesh

Created by the gods from clay as a rival to Gilgamesh. Lived among wild animals until civilized by a...

Ereshkigal

MesopotamianQueen of the underworld

Ruler of the Mesopotamian land of the dead, called Irkalla. Sister of Ishtar. Presided over the judg...